Human Rights Day
Human Rights Day is one of South Africa's 12 official public holidays under the Public Holidays Act (Act 36 of 1994). It falls on the same date every year. Next: 21 March 2027 (observed 22 March 2027).
Always on 21/03
Next Occurrence
21 March 2027
Sunday
Observed on 22 March 2027 (Monday)
Human Rights Day creates a 3-day long weekend in 2027
20 Mar – 22 Mar · No leave needed
Planning around Human Rights Day 2027?
Planning Your Autumn Long Weekend — read the full easter break 2027 guide with weather, school terms, and travel tips.
Read the Easter Break 2027 guideWhat is the history of Human Rights Day?
Human Rights Day commemorates the Sharpeville Massacre of 21 March 1960, when police opened fire on a peaceful protest against pass laws, killing 69 people and injuring 180. The pass laws required Black South Africans to carry identification documents at all times, restricting their movement. The massacre shocked the world and marked a turning point in South Africa's struggle against apartheid. The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) had organised the protest as part of their anti-pass campaign. After the massacre, both the ANC and PAC were banned, pushing the liberation movement underground.
Why do we celebrate Human Rights Day in South Africa?
This day honours all those who fought for human rights and democracy in South Africa. It reminds us of the sacrifices made during the struggle against apartheid and celebrates the constitutional rights now enjoyed by all South Africans. The Bill of Rights in Chapter 2 of the Constitution protects these fundamental rights.
How is Human Rights Day celebrated in South Africa?
- Commemorative events at Sharpeville
- Political speeches and rallies
- Community discussions on human rights
- School educational programmes
- Wreath-laying ceremonies
What's Open
Tourist attractions, some restaurants and malls
What's Closed
Government offices, banks, schools
Related Holidays
Frequently Asked Questions
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